1.因果(明顯)
表示明顯因果關系的詞匯:
Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…
2.因果(暗含)
2.1表示“由……而來”的詞
Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…
2.2表示“導致”的詞
Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,
lead to, result in +結果, due to, thanks to,
2.3 其他
in that , now that, , in order that, on account of
3.轉折與并列
3.1表示轉折關系
In contrast (to), while, whereas,nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to,different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱轉
3.2表示并列關系
Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同樣的), while(與此同時), meanwhile(同時), not only...but also... , more...than
4.讓步
although,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(雖然,盡管,即使),still(盡管如此)
5.總分(舉例&總結)
5.1舉例:for example, for instance,
such as, including
5.2總結:in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally
6. 遞進:
still, also, indeed, furthermore(進一步), moreover(而且,此外), even(甚至,更),
besides, additionally, in addition, what's more
7. 條件:
表示條件概念的詞:
If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when
8.比較結構(隱藏)
8.1比較級表示最高級
例句:
I like nothing better than swimming.
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
John did more work than anyone else.
8.2自身含有最高級含義的詞
Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…
9.否定
9.1明顯的否定關系詞匯:No, not, never, deny, none, neither…
9.2暗含的否定關系詞匯:little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…