托福寫作考試分為2個部分：獨立寫作和綜合寫作。其中讓考生最為頭疼的可能要數綜合寫作了，因為這個部分結合了聽力、閱讀和寫作3個部分內容。那么托福綜合寫作如何得高分呢？認為4個技巧可以助力你得高分。
很多初次接觸托?？荚嚨膶W生總是非常擔心寫作的綜合寫作部分，也就是我們說的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問：“怎么考得這么變態啊？讀了又聽再寫！”其實大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會豁然開朗！
技巧一：summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內容和各三個分論點。這其實就是Introduction要寫的內容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯!
技巧二：Paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水，游刃有余。
改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法：
第一，使用不同的詞匯
a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現的尤為頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days
b.改變詞性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎非常好，你才能靈活自如的運用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparison between Aand B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c.使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改，會達到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
Thecheapest → the least expensive
第二，使用不同的句型
a.改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b.主動語態和被動語態的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c.使用“there be”句型，可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復雜句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
d.定語從句，分詞和插入語的互相替換
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the m
most powerful … in theworld, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
技巧三：Cite，即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作，只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內容進行描述，因此，某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。
a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause
Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…
或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
技巧四：Synthesize，也就是連接。具體來講，就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的，將文章當中的重要信息連接起來，體現作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確，說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
現在，是不是感覺清晰很多了呢？也沒有那么懼怕綜合寫作了呢？我相信，只要你掌握了上述四大技巧，綜合寫作對你來說將不再是個難以跨越的關口。
附：托福小作文萬能模板
1. in the lecture, the professor made several points about ...... .the professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that ......The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of point that are contrary to....
2. the first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that....According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading becasue....
3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by.....
4. Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because.....
5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...
6. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that....Theprofessor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading ,which contends that..... e.taisha.org
7.Finally, the professor states that ,in support of the reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passageindicats because.
